This variant of 16mm film was developed by a swedish cinematographer and uses single sprocket film. Its aspect ratio the relationship between the width of the frame to the height of the frame is 4. Determining aspect ratio is one of the reasons that prints should be inspected. It was developed by swedish cinematographer rune ericson in 1969, 7 using singlesprocket film and taking advantage of the extra room for an expanded picture area of 7. Aspect ratio is largely used in video as a reference of a images width related to its height.
Im most curious about the workflow when digitizing your film stock. Since theres no digital viewfinder and ik that 16mm film is at a 1. Although the classic format of 16mm film has been around in cinema since the early 30s, the super 16 variant was developed in 69 by swedish cinematographer rune ericson. It also can be blown up to 35 mm for theatrical release and therefore is. So im thinking of shooting my next short in 16mm film because i love the look of it, but had a quick question. Super 16mm digitizing and aspect ratios no film school. If i want to upgrade it down the road for a future project which i plan to, i can always bring it into the shop to be converted. Diskbank are proud to provide the ultimate in quality film transfers with our high definition transfers for super 8, 8mm and 16mm film. Convert 8mm film to digital super 8 to dvd conversion service. The ratio of the width to height of the picture image projected on the screen or printed on the film. Note that for ultra16 16x9 aspect ratio the useful 9 side dimension can not be higher than 6. We use the latest equipment on the market today to effectively transfer 8mm, super 8 and 16mm sound or silent movie film. Super 16 is a relatively new film format that takes advantage of the unused sound track area in 16mm film to increase image quality by 20% to 65% depending on the desired aspect ratio. Mar 22, 2010 also after shooting and analyzing some pilots, we found out that we wanted to end up to a 2.
But as widescreen grew in popularity, eventually there was a need to shoot wider aspect images on the 16mm format. Its format has a wider aspect ratio, making it able to be enlarged to 35mm for projection, with minimal tolls on the quality. From the beginning the comedy drama was going to be widescreen with an aspect ratio of 2. Because we need to shoot this budget film in one take we shoot two days, so we will choose the best take, a 400ft 35mm roll would do the job on 2 perf. Shooting on film was an idea supported by the producers of the project. Hd converting 8mm film to digital in high definition has a resolution of 1920x1080 and an aspect ratio of 16. Movie making manualcinematographyaspect ratios wikibooks. The variant called super 16 mm, super 16, or 16 mm type w is an adaptation of 1. I have experience working with 16mm and want to make my own investment into the medium. Its more economical in terms of camera space, and provides an expanded picture area and wider aspect ratio than standard 16 mm film. May 04, 2018 for me, it was the perfect option, as i had planned to shoot my 16mm film project in 1.
But as widescreen grew in popularity, eventually there was a need to. Film size, aspect ratio, speed study guide by reachannakang includes 8 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Film stock yaz canli lane compton charles maceo rebecca avery frank donnangelo luca miano brady. Jan 15, 2014 learn about aspect ratios ratio of width to height and what some of the more common ones are for photography and film. Super 16 was originally developed in sweden in 1969 as a means to shoot low budget feature films for blowup to 35mm in the european 1. Motion picture film available in super 8mm, super 16mm, 35mm, and 65mm for cinema and television. Resolution of the super 16mm film format resolution of super 16mm film although i have not yet been able to conduct my planed very critical super 16mm resolution test, i am confident that we can reach certain resonable conclusions based on knowlege of lens performance and published mtf data for available film emulsions. In fact, it hasnt been for quite a while, especially since the advent of super 16, which can achieve remarkable hd quality these days as long as it provides that required 16. For me, it was the perfect option, as i had planned to shoot my 16mm film project in 1.
I would assume that if you were telecining the film and showing the finished project on a modest or normal aspect ratio nonwidescreen television monitor, there would be no perceptible difference between regular 16mm and super 16. The interlacing reduces the effective vertical resolution 30% from 480 theoretical to about 330 actual. Learn about aspect ratios ratio of width to height and what some of the more common ones are for photography and film. Super means a larger format than the standard format. Sd 8mm film transferred in standard definition has a resolution of 720x480 and an aspect ratio of 4. This is also 8mm wide but was called super 8 film because it was a bit wider aspect ratio.
The revelation of ultra 16mm james river film journal. How sensitive the film stock is to light measured by ei, asa or iso exposure index american standards. Converting 8mm film in hd also captures 5 times the amount of pixels as sd, resulting in a clearer image that is perfect for viewing on widescreen television sets. Shooting 16mm film on a budget with my new arri 16srii. The long established film aspect ratio is still retained for narrow gauge film is 4. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Super 16 format compared to ultra 16 the useful film area for 16x9 aspect ratio of ultra16 frame is. Super8mm single perforated the aspect ratio of this format is 4.
If you change either of the two film size fields, the film aspect ratio is recalculated. Other small gauges are rarely anything but their native aspect ratios. Because we need to shoot this budget film in one take we shoot two days, so we will choose the best take. The 16mm frame has a native fullframe aspect ratio of 1.
Image size and aspect ratio there are two standards for the size of the image on super16mm film see table 1, 1 and 2. All film is captured frame by frame in 1080 high definition with a 16. In reality, the overwhelming majority of super16mm film is shot on cameras which accord with. Its format has a wider aspect ratio, making it able to be enlarged to 35mm for. The creators of sleep always experimented with widening the camera gate to expose into the sound track region to achieve this. Convert 8mm film to digital super 8 to dvd conversion. Overworked and under slept, mara, a conflicted paramedic, struggles to maintain focus in her life after her terminally ill husband requests help in ending his. Yet ive only shot in 16mm and really want to dive into using super 16mm. For some film gauges, the aspect ratio will be obvious. That was more than enough for documentary, broadcast, industrial, or home movie purposes. It was developed by swedish cinematographer rune ericson in 1969, using singlesprocket film and taking advantage of the extra room for an expanded picture area of 12. Standard definition also does not capture as much detail as hd or 2k, which becomes especially evident when viewing on large screens. How to shoot super 16mm film tutorials indie film huslte. Super 16mm was invented to provide better image quality when blowing up 16mm film to 35mm film for theatrical release.
Ive shot a little regular 16mm myself but never super 16. Shooting 16mm film on a budget with my new arri 16srii noam. Film transfer convert 8mm, super 8, 16mm, silent film. Now both super 8 and standard 8 dont use either a 4. Originally 8mm referred to 8mm kodak movie film from the 1930s to 1960s. If we are to use the current tv and video standard aspect ratio of 16. Super 35mm film s35mm is a format of film that measures xx. Oct 27, 2010 this aspect ratio makes super 16 excellent for blowing up to 35mm andor transferring to high definition video 1920. Super 35 film frame size is nearly equal to the imager size of an s35 camera and the image circle sizes capable with pl and ef lens mounts. Super 16mm was created by swedish cinematographer rune ericson who in 1970 modified an eclair npr camera in 1970 to shoot the film lyckliga skitar blushing charlie. Measurements are based on camera aperture, not projector aperture, which is smaller. The area of exposure of a standard 16mm camera lies between 10.
Determining aspect ratio is one of the reasons that prints should be inspected before being run. This means that if either of these formats are transferred to standard definition, this extra width needs to either be cropped, the ratio squashed to accommodate the 4. This is the aspect ratio of the vast majority of 16mm prints. Since magnetic soundstriped film was no longer available, that area of the film could be used to expand the picture aspect ratio in a process similar to the creation of super 16 from standard 16mm film. Overworked and under slept, mara, a conflicted paramedic, struggles to maintain. Sd super8 film transferred in standard definition has a resolution of 720x480 and an aspect ratio of 4. Initially, 16mm film and cameras were designed to capture images in a 4. Film resources the super 16mm format cinematechnic. Resolution of the super 16mm film format cinematechnic.
Super 16mm film is frequently used for television production due to its lower cost, lack of need for soundtrack space on the film itself, and aspect ratio similar to 16. The variant called super 16 mm, super 16, or 16 mm type w is an adaptation of the 1. Mgm had such smallman syndrome that it launched mgm 65, which boasted an extraordinary aspect ratio of 2. This is done by either making smaller sprocket holes in the film super 8mm, or by only having sprocket holes on only one side of the film super 16mm, or by eliminating the audio track. We run into riders in all shapes, sizes and styles which are pleasing to the eye. Doubleperf 16mm film which is the original format has both of its sides perforated of each frame line. Get a free trial of camerabag for photos and videos at.
1119 587 996 437 283 1211 1065 105 1258 1452 80 783 1150 447 14 986 879 553 972 1668 1393 874 1305 822 1054 592 849 1131 910 194 369 775 1387 64 1198 211 527 1010